控制环路分析

控制环路分析

电源转换器调制

脉冲宽度调制 (PWM)、脉宽调制 (PDM) 或调频是几乎所有开关电源或工业驱动器的核心。分析和优化基本调制功能对于评估控制环路的功能至关重要。罗德与施瓦茨示波器具备专用分析功能,非常适用于该任务。

Your power supply control loop test challenge

Getting the happy medium stimulus signal level. If the injection level is too low, the gain will be too high, causing noisy results at low frequencies. On the other hand, some control loops are very sensitive to the injected level; a too-high level results in a too-low gain, causing nonlinearities or large signal effects.

In addition, the necessary stimulus signal level may change with frequency. Typically, a higher signal level is needed at low frequencies, and a lower signal level is needed at higher frequencies.

For control loop signals with a voltage measured in millivolts and a frequency in the kilohertz range, probes must have a suitable low noise floor to support high sensitivity and low signal-to-noise ratios.

Impedance in the loop forward direction must be much larger than in the backward direction in order not to change the behavior of the circuit

Our control loop analysis test solution

4 families of Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopes all offer features, functions and performance that make them ideal for frequency response analysis for power electronics: the R&S®MXO4, the R&S®RTB2000, R&S®RTM3000, and R&S®RTA4000.

R&S®MXO4 includes market-leading 4.5 million acquisitions per second, resolution provided by the 12-bit analog-digital converter, and 0.00001 vertical division trigger sensitivity, based on the unique R&S digital trigger, now available in the mid class.

All three RTx oscilloscope families feature a 10.1" capacitive touchscreen with 1280 × 800 resolution, a 10-bit AD converter, 10 s boot time, 16 digital channels (optional) and a wide range of optional instruments such as logic, spectrum and protocol analyzers, arbitrary waveform and pattern generators, and a digital voltmeter.

The R&S®RTx-K36 option for any of these oscilloscopes provides Bode plot analysis; the oscilloscope’s internal signal generator provides the stimulus signal (10 Hz to 25 MHz). Low attenuation probes are available for all these oscilloscopes.

Products

R&S®MXO 4

新一代示波器,快速洞察与分析

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R&S®RTB2000

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R&S®RTM3000

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R&S®RTA4000

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Benefits of our analysis test solution

No need for an external signal source; the wave form generator built into the oscilloscope provides the stimulus signal (10 Hz to 25 MHz).

Running the analysis to investigate the stability is simple and straightforward, with a Bode plot function. The oscilloscope performs all the necessary parameter changes (with option K36). Simply turn the oscilloscope rotary knob to adjust the stimulus signal frequency, and observe directly on the oscilloscope screen how this affects the gain margin and phase margin.

A rigorous measurement procedure, especially since the optimum stimulus signal level may change with frequency. Use amplitude profiling to optimally match the signal level to the given frequency. Up to 16 steps in the signal level are supported.

Ideal probes for all supported oscilloscopes

Do you have further questions regarding our control loop analysis solutions? Please contact us.

用于稳定性分析的测试解决方案

Finding irregular effects in control loop design without compromise

The R&S®MXO 5 oscilloscope is a perfect choice for identifying irregular events in the control loop of power converters. Its digital trigger technology enables the user to define complex trigger events to isolate the root cause efficiently.

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转换器控制电源测试

波特图是用于验证开关电源的控制环路稳定性的重要工具。现在,示波器也具备此功能。本应用信息展示了相应操作原理。

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稳定性测试的要诀与技巧

本应用指南描述了如何测量开关电源的控制环路稳定性。指南介绍了主要概念和实际应用,并指导用户了解整个测量流程。应用指南以罗德与施瓦茨和德州仪器共同设计的降压变换器参考板为例阐释了测量流程。

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控制环路稳定性

本网络研讨会介绍开关电源的控制环路稳定性测量。研讨会讨论了主要测量概念,重点谈论主要话题,并介绍实用测量方法。研讨会还展示了合适的测量装置,并针对解决方案的关键区分因素提供了相关建议。

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